lolbot/questions/questions.serv.en

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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Author: Users from #quiz in DALNet
# Editor: Serv
# Last edited: 2002/07/05 19:09:09
#
# Comment:
#
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Demo-Entry:
# ----------
# Category: History
# Question: Chinese philosopher (um 500 v. Chr.) ?
# Answer: Konfuzius
# Regexp: [ck]onfu(ts|z)ius
# Author: anonymous
# Level: hard
# Comment: demo-entry, ÄÖÜäöüß ^° !"§$%&/()=? `´
# Score: 5
# Tip: Kon......
# Tip: ...fuz...
# Tip: ......ius
## valid keys:
# ----------
# Category? (should always be on top!)
# Question (should always stand after Category)
# Answer (will be matched if no regexp is provided)
# Regexp? (use UNIX-style expressions)
# Author? (the brain behind this question)
# Level? [baby|easy|normal|hard|extreme] (difficulty)
# Comment? (comment line)
# Score? [#] (credits for answering this question)
# Tip* (provide one or more hints)
# TipCycle? [#] (Specify number of generated tips)
## WARNING:
# -------
# DO NOT ADD COMMENTS BEYOND THIS LINE, since they might get lost.
# you may add as much comments as you want into the part above
# <!========================================================!>
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A bell tower, usually not actually attached to a church.
Answer: campanile
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A continuous aisle in a building, especially around the apse in a church.
Answer: ambulatory
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A curved structure used to span an opening.
Answer: arch
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A curved triangle at the corners of a square or polygonal room, used at the opening of a dome.
Answer: pendentive
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A cylindrical vertical support usually consisting of a base, shaft and capital.
Answer: column
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A flattened, shallow column or pier projecting from a wall. It usually has a base, shaft, and capital but is decorative rather than structural.
Answer: pilaster
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A horizontal projection, such as a balcony or beam, supported at one end only.
Answer: cantilever
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A method of construction in which vertical beams are used to support a horizontal beam.
Answer: post and lintel
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A movement that developed in the 1920s, characterized by a regularized surface, a lightening of mass, and often large expanses of glass.
Answer: international style
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A multistoried building, typically Asian, forming a tower with upward curving roofs over the individual stories.
Answer: pagoda
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A part of a church or a separate building, often octagonal or round, in which baptisms take place.
Answer: baptistery
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A passageway of a Christian Church or a Roman basilica running paralell to the nave, separated from it by an arcade or colonnade.
Answer: aisle
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A projecting support built into or against the external wall of a building, typically used in Gothic buildings. A flying … is an arch that transfers the thrust of a vault to a lower support.
Answer: buttress
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A roofed gallery with an open arcade or colonnade on at least one side.
Answer: loggia
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A row of columns, usually equidistant, supporting a beam or entablature.
Answer: colonnade
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A row of windows in the upper part of a wall, especially in a church, to admit light below.
Answer: clerestory
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A semicircular area at the end of a church; in most churches it contains the altar.
Answer: apse
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A series of arches supported by columns or piers, or a passageway formed by these arches.
Answer: arcade
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A slender, lofty tower with balconies, attached to a Muslim mosque.
Answer: minaret
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A small structure on top of a dome, tower or roof often open to admit light below.
Answer: lantern
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A spiral scroll used on Ionic and Corinthian capitals.
Answer: volute
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A spout placed on the roof gutter of a Gothic building to carry away rainwater, usually carved in the shapes of fanciful animals and grotesque beasts.
Answer: gargoyle
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A square of rectangular area in a church between the apse and the crossing.
Answer: choir
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A stone slab at the top of a classical column aiding the support of the architecture.
Answer: abacus
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A structure that forms the arms of a cross-shaped church.
Answer: transept
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A structure usually attached to a building, such as a porch, consisting of a roof supported by piers or columns.
Answer: portico
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A style of English architecture prevalent from 1485-1558 transitional between Gothic and Palladian, with emphasis on country manors.
Answer: Tudor
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A style that emerged in the 1970s characterized by references to and evocations of past architectural styles, particularly the classical tradition. It is frequently colorful and wittily ornamentive.
Answer: postmodernism
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A style that flourished in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, characterized by exuberant decoration, curvaceous forms, and a grand scale generating a sense of movement; later developments within the movement show more restraint.
Answer: baroque
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A tall, tapering, four-sided stone shaft with a pyramidal top.
Answer: obelisk
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A tall, tapering, pointed roof on a tower, as in the top of a steeple.
Answer: spire
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: A vaulted roof of circular or polygonal shape.
Answer: dome
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: An arched brick or stone ceiling or roof.
Answer: vault
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: An ornamented canopy over an altar, tomb or throne.
Answer: baldachin
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: An upright masonry support.
Answer: pier
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: Any important face of a building, usually the principal front with the main entrance.
Answer: facade
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: In German Romanesque, a monumental entrance to a church consisting of towers, with a chapel above.
Answer: westwork
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: In a church, the area where the transept and the nave intersect, usually emphasized by a dome or a tower.
Answer: crossing
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: In a classical building, the triangular gable between the horizontal entablature and the sloping roof; in general, and architechtural feature over a door or window.
Answer: pediment
Author: serv
Question: In 1958 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Boris Leonidovich Paternak for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great ... ?
Answer: Russian epic tradition
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Architectural terms
Question: In a roman basilika, the central aisle. In a church, the main section extending from the entrance to the crossing.
Answer: nave
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: In an ancient Roman house, a central room open to the sky, usually having a pool for the collection of rainwater. In churches, a front courtyard.
Answer: atrium
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: In ancient Assyria and Babylonia, a tower in the shape of a stepped pyramide. It formed the base of a temple.
Answer: ziggurat
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: In ancient Roman architecture, a large oblong building, generally with double columns and a semicircular apse at one end. In Christian architecture, a church with a nave, apse, and aisles.
Answer: basilica
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: In religious institutions, a courtyard with covered walks.
Answer: cloister
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: Moldings and ornamentation projecting from the surface of a wall.
Answer: relief
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: Ornament of ribs, bars, etc. in panels or screens, as in the upper part of a Gothic window.
Answer: tracery
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: Stones hewn, squared, and smoothed for use in building, as distinguished from rough building stones.
Answer: ashlar
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: Sun-dried brick used in places with warm, dry climates, such as Egypt and Mexico; also, the structures built out of these bricks.
Answer: adobe
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: The elevated stronghold in ancient Greek cities.
Answer: acropolis
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: The lowest part of an entablature resting on the capital of a column.
Answer: architrave
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: The measurement by which parts of a building are related to one another, for example, the diameter of a column.
Answer: module
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: The middle part of an entablature, often decorated with sculpture.
Answer: frieze
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: The pointed arch used in Gothic architecture.
Answer: ogive
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: The story above the cornice of a building.
Answer: attic
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: The style of this school, founded in Germany by Walter Gropius in 1919, emphasizing simplicity, functionalism and craftsmanship.
Answer: Bauhaus
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: The transverse entrance hall of a church.
Answer: narthex
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: The triangular area between the two sides of two adjacent arches.
Answer: spandrel
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: The upper horizontal part of a classical order, between a capital and the roof; it consists of the architrave, frieze, and cornice.
Answer: entablature
Author: serv
Category: Architectural terms
Question: The upper part of an entablature, extending beyond the frieze; also, ornamental molding projecting along the top of a building or wall.
Answer: cornice
Author: serv
Category: Aristotle
Question: Friendship is a single soul, dwelling in ... ?
Answer: two bodies
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Art Movements
Question: A European movement beginning in France. Gothic sculpture emerged c. 1200, Gothic painting later in the thirteenth century. The artworks are characterized by a linear, graceful, elegant style more naturalistic than that which had existed previously in Europe.
Answer: gothic
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A European movement of the late eighteenth to mid-nineteenth century. In reaction to neoclassicism, it focused on emotion over reason, and on spontaneous expression.
Answer: romanticism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A European style developed in France in the late eleventh century. Its sculpture is ornamental, stylized and complex.
Answer: romanesque
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A European style of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Its elegant, balanced works revived the order and harmony of ancient Greek and Roman art.
Answer: neoclassicism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A Russian abstract movement originated by Malevich c. 1913. It was characterized by flat geometric shapes on plain backgrounds and emphasized the spiritual qualities of pure form.
Answer: suprematism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A decorative art movement that emerged in the late nineteenth century. Characterized by dense assymmetrical ornamentation in sinuos forms, it is often symbolic and of an erotic nature.
Answer: art noveau
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A figurative movement that emerged in the United States and Britain in the late 1960s and 1970s. The subject matter, usually everyday scenes, is portrayed in an extremely detailed, exacting style. It is also called superrealism, especially when referring to sculpture.
Answer: photorealism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A group of American painters who united out of opposition to academic standards in the early twentieth century.
Answer: The eight
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A group of English painters formed in 1848. These artists attempted to recapture the style of painting preceding Raphael. They rejected industrialized England and focused on painting from nature, producing detailed, colorful works.
Answer: Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A late-nineteenth-century French school of painting. It focused on transitory visual impressions, often painted directly from nature, with an emphasis on the changing effects of light and color.
Answer: impressionism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A method of painting developed by Seurat and Signac in the 1880s. It used dabs of pure color that were intended to mix in the eyes of viewers rather than on the canvas. It is also called divisionism or neoimpressionism.
Answer: pointillism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A movement in American painting and sculpture that originated in the late 1950s. It emphasized pure, reduced forms and strict, systematic compositions.
Answer: minimalism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A movement in European painting in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, characterized by violent movement, strong emotion, and dramatic lighting and coloring.
Answer: baroque
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A movement of the 1920s and 1930s that began in France. It explored the unconscious, often using images from dreams. It used spontaneous techniques and featured unexpected juxtapositions of objects.
Answer: surrealism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A movement of the 1960s and 1970s that emphasized the artistic idea over the art object. It attempted to free art from the confines of the gallery and the pedestal.
Answer: conceptual art
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A movement that began in Britain and the United States in the 1950s. It used the images and techniques of mass media, advertising, and popular culture, often in an ironic way.
Answer: pop art
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A movement, c. 1915-23, that rejected accepted aesthetic standards. It aimed to create antiart and nonart, often employing a sense of the absurd.
Answer: dadaism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A painting movement that flourished in France in the 1880s and 1980s in which subject matter was suggested rather than directly presented. It featured decorative, stylized, and evocative images.
Answer: symbolism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A russian abstract movement begun in the early twentieth century. It employs an analytic vision based on fragmentation and multiple viewpoints.
Answer: cubism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A style, c. 1520-1600, that arose in reaction to the harmony and proportion of the High Renaissance. It featured elongated, contorted poses, crowded canvases, and harsh lighting and coloring.
Answer: mannerism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A technique in abstract painting developed in the 1950s. It focuses on the lyrical effects of large areas of color, often poured or stained onto the canvas.
Answer: color field painting
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: A termed coined by British art critic Roger Fry to refer to a group of nine-teenth century painters, who were dissatisfied with the limitations of impressionism. It has since been used to refer to various reactions against impressionism, such as fauvism and expressionism.
Answer: postimpressionism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: An abstract movement in Europe and the United States, begun in the mid-1950s, based on the effect of optical patterns.
Answer: op art
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: An eighteenth-century European style, originating in France. In reaction to the grandeur and massiveness of the baroque, it employed refined, elegant, highly decorative forms.
Answer: rococco
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: An italian movement c.1909-1919. It attempted to integrate the dynamism of the machine age into art.
Answer: futurism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: Artwork, usually paintings, characterized by a simplified style, nonscientific perspective, and bold colors. The artists are generally not professionally trained.
Answer: naive art
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: Design style prevalent during the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by a sleek use of straight lines and slender forms.
Answer: art deco
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: From the Hebrew word for 'prophet'. A group of French painters active in the 1890s who worked in a subjective, sometimes mystical style, stressing flat areas of color and pattern.
Answer: Nabis
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: From the french word 'fauve', meaning 'wild beast'. A style adopted by artists associated with Matisse, c. 1905-1908. They painted in a spontaneous manner, using bold colors.
Answer: fauvism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: Group of American artists from 1908 to 1918. Their work featured scenes of urban realism.
Answer: Ash Can School
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: In a general sense, refers to objective representation. More specifically, a nineteenth century movement, especially in France, that rejected idealized academic styles in favor of everyday subjects.
Answer: realism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: Meaning 'rebirth' in french. Refers to Europe c. 1400-1600. The style began in Italy and stressed the forms of classical antiquity, a realistic representation of space based on scientific perspective, and secular subjects.
Answer: Renaissance
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: Movement in painting, originating in New York City in the 1940s. It emphasized spontaneous personal expression, freedom from accepted artistic values, surface quallities of paint, and the act of painting itself.
Answer: abstract expressionism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: Referring to the principles of Greek and Roman art of antiquity with its emphasis on harmony, proportion, balance, and simplicity. In a general sense, it refers to art based on accepted standards of beauty.
Answer: classicism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: Refers to art that uses emphasis and distortion to communicate emotion. More specifically, it refers to early twentieth-century northern European art, especially in Germany c. 1905-23.
Answer: expressionism
Author: serv
Category: Art Movements
Question: Works of a culturally homogenous people without formal training, generally according to regional traditions and involving crafts.
Answer: folk art
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: A band of painted or sculpted decoration, often at the top of a wall.
Answer: frieze
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: A composition made of cut and pasted pieces of materials, sometimes with images added by the artist.
Answer: collage
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: A flat board used by a painter to mix and hold colors, traditionally oblong, with a hole for the thumb; also, a range of colors used by a particular painter.
Answer: palette
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: A large painting or decoration done on a wall.
Answer: mural
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: A method of producing images or letters from sheets of cardboard, metal, or other materials from which forms have been cut away.
Answer: stenciling
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: A method of watercolor painting, but prepared with a more gluey base, producing a less transparent effect.
Answer: gouache
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: A painting or drawing executed in a single color.
Answer: monochrome
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: A painting technique using pigments mixed with egg yolk and water. It produces clear, pure colors.
Answer: tempera
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: A print made by carving on a wood block, which is then inked and printed.
Answer: woodcut
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: A printing process in which ink impressions are taken from a flat stone or metal plate prepared with a greasy substance, such as an oily crayon.
Answer: litography
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: A realistic style of painting in which everyday life forms the subject matter, as distinguished from religious or historical painting.
Answer: genre painting
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: A representation of a human or an animal form.
Answer: figure
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: A single print made from a metal or glass plate on which an image has been represented in paint, ink, etc.
Answer: monotype
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: A soft, subdued color; a drawing stick made of ground pigments, chalk, and gum water.
Answer: pastel
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: A technique of engraving, using a sharp-pointed needle, that produces a furrowed edge resulting in a print with soft, velvety lines.
Answer: drypoint
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: An artwork humoously excaggerating the qualities, defects, or pecularities of a person or idea.
Answer: caricature
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: An etching tecnique in which a solution of asphalt or resin is used on the plate. It produces prints with rich, gray tones.
Answer: aquatint
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: Ground chalk or plaster mixed with glue, used as a base coat for tempera and oil painting.
Answer: gesso
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: In painting, a thin layer of translucent color.
Answer: wash
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: In painting, a work made of several panels or scenes joined together. A diptych has two panels; a triptych, three.
Answer: polyptych
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: In painting, the degree of lightness or darkness in a color.
Answer: values
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: In sculpting, the cutting of a form from a solid, hard material such as stone or wood, in contrast to the technique of modeling.
Answer: carving
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: In sculpture, the building up of form using a soft medium such as clay or wax, as distinguished from carving. In painting and drawing, using color and lighting variations to produce a three-dimensional effect.
Answer: modeling
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: In sculpture, the projection of an image or form from its background. Sculpture formed in this manner is described as high relief or low relief (bas-relief), depending on the degree of projection. In painting or drawing, the apparent projection of parts conveying the illusion of three dimensions.
Answer: relief
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: Meaning 'fool the eye' in french. In painting, the fine, detailed rendering of objects to convey the illusion that the painted forms are real and three-dimensional.
Answer: trompe l'oeil
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: Meaning 'fresh' in italian. The technique of painting on moist lime plaster with colors ground in water.
Answer: fresco
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: On a represented form, a point of most intense light.
Answer: highlight
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: Paint applied very thickly. It often projects from the picture surface.
Answer: impasto
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: Painting in which natural scenery is the subject.
Answer: landscape
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: Reducing or distorting in order to represent three-dimensional space as perceived by the eye, according to the rules of perspective.
Answer: foreshortening
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: The effect of the harmony of color and values in a work.
Answer: tone
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: The rendering of light and shade in painting; the subtle graduations and marked variations of light and shade for dramatic effect.
Answer: chiaroscuro
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: The representation of inanimate objects in painting, drawing or photography.
Answer: still life
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: The technique of producing printed designs through various methods of incising on wood or metal blocks, which are then inked and printed.
Answer: etching
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: The visual and tactile quality of a work based on the particular way the materials are handled; also, the distribution of tones or shades of a single color.
Answer: texture
Author: serv
Category: Art Terms
Question: Water-soluble paint made from pigments and a plastic binder…?
Answer: acrylic
Author: serv
Category: Ava Gardner
Question: Deep down I am fairly ... ?
Answer: superficial
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Benjamin Franklin
Question: Never confuse motion with ... ?
Answer: action
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Bill Cosby
Question: I do not sing, I do not dance, and I don't say ... ?
Answer: sir
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Brigitte Bardot
Question: I am not an actor. I am a ... ?
Answer: phenomenon
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Churchill
Question: Americans usually get it right, after trying ... ?
Answer: everything else first
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Clarence Darrow
Question: The first half of our lives is ruined by our parents, and the second half ... ?
Answer: by our children
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A Bohemian folk dance in duple time with a hop on the fouth beat. It became a popular ballroom dance in the mid-nineteenth century.
Answer: polka
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A Japanese dance drama featuring stylized narrative choreographic movements.
Answer: kabuki
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A Sevillian gypsy dance, possibly originating in India, also with Moorish and Arabian influences, originally accompanied by songs and clapping and later by the guitar, and characterized by its heelwork.
Answer: flamenco
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A Spanish dance in ¾ time or 3/8 time with castanets.
Answer: cachucha
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A ballet bow or curtsy in which one foot is pointed in front and the body leans forward.
Answer: révérence
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A ballet in which the women wear white tutus, such as the second and fourth acts of Swan Lake.
Answer: ballet blanc
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A ballet movement in which the dancer repeatedly crosses his or her legs in the air.
Answer: entrechat
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A ballet with a plot, usually tragic, to bring dramatic coherence to the performance of ballet.
Answer: ballet d'action
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A basic movement in the technique of Martha Graham, based on breath inhalation and exhalation.
Answer: contraction
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A beating movement of the legs.
Answer: battement
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A bending of the knees in any of the five positions.
Answer: plié
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A dance for two, usually a woman and a man. In its traditional form, it begins with an entreé and adagio, followed by solo variations for each dancer, and a coda.
Answer: pas de deux
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A dance with a fast or moderate tempo.
Answer: allegro
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A grave, processional court dance popular in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
Answer: pavane
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A jump in which the legs open in second position in the air, resembling a scissors.
Answer: ciseaux
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A leap from one leg to the other in which one leg is thrown to the side, front or back.
Answer: jeté
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A lively Spanish dance in triple time performed with castanets or tambourines.
Answer: fandango
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A lively social dance popular during the 1930s; it originated at the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem in 1928, where it was known as the Lindy.
Answer: jitterbug
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A male dancer who performs the 'princely' roles of the classical ballet, such as the Prince in Swan Lake.
Answer: danseur noble
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A plotless work composed of pure dance movements, although the composition may suggest a mood or subject.
Answer: abstract dance
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A polish national dance in triple time with an accent on the second beat, characterized by proud bearing, clicking of heels, and holubria, a special turning step.
Answer: mazurka
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A position on the tip of the toes.
Answer: point
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A series of small, fast steps executed with the feet very close together.
Answer: pas de bourrée
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A sliding step in which one foot 'chases' and displaces the other.
Answer: chassé
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A slow and graceful dance, the most popular dance of the eighteenth century, characterized by symmetrical figures and elaborate curtsys and bows.
Answer: minuet
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A social dance in ¾ time that became widely popular in the nineteenth century. It developed from the Landler, a German-Austrian turning dance.
Answer: waltz
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A social dance in ¾ time, which after originating in Spain, developed in Argentina, where it was influenced by black dance style and rhytm.
Answer: tango
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A social dance of American origin in duple time.
Answer: fox-trot
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A social dance popular in the nineteenth century. It was a square dance in five sections, each in a different time.
Answer: quadrille
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A solemn court dance usually in duple time, popular in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
Answer: basse danse
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A spectacular movement in which the dancer propels himself or herself around a supporting leg with rapid movements of the other leg while remaining in a fixed spot.
Answer: fouetté en tournant
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A step that rocks from one foot to the other, usually in ¾ time.
Answer: balancé
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A turn on one leg, with the toe of the other leg touching the knee of the turning leg.
Answer: pirouette
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: A turn while jumping straight up in the air.
Answer: tour en l'air
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: An American folk dance with an even number of couples forming a square, two lines, or a circle. The dance is comprised of figures announced by a caller.
Answer: square dance
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: An English folk dance that appeared in the fifteenth century, in which dancers wore bells on their legs and characters included a fool, a boy on a hobby horse, and a main in blackface.
Answer: morris dance
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: An african-american dance in which couples strut and compete with high kicks and fast steps.
Answer: cakewalk
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: An unfolding of the leg in the air.
Answer: développé
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: Any dance to slow music; also, part of the classical pas-de-deux in ballet.
Answer: adagio
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: Any solo performance in a ballet.
Answer: variation
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: Catlike leap in which one foot follows the other into the air, knees bent; the landing is in the fifth position.
Answer: pas de chat
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, a bend from the waist to the side or to the back.
Answer: cambré
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, a closed position of the feet.
Answer: fermé
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, a gliding step which usually connects two steps.
Answer: glissade
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, a jump from one to both feet, usually landing in fifth position.
Answer: assemblé
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, a jump off one foot that is 'broken' by a beating of the legs in the air.
Answer: brisé
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, a leap in which the lower leg beats against the upper one at an angle, before the dancer lands again on the lower leg.
Answer: cabriole
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, a lowering of the body by bending the knee.
Answer: fondu
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, a pose in which one leg is raised in back or in front with knee bent, usually with one arm raised.
Answer: attitude
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, a position of the arms above the head.
Answer: en haut
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, a position of the body at an oblique angle and partly hidden.
Answer: effacé
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, a position with one leg extended at an oblique angle while the body is also at an oblique angle.
Answer: écarté
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, a position with the body at an oblique angle and the working leg crossing the line of the body.
Answer: croisée
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, a rising with a spring movement to point or demi-point.
Answer: relevé
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, a slow turn of the body on the whole foot.
Answer: promenade
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, a step done off the ground.
Answer: en l'air
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, an elongated line; in particular, the horizontal line of an arasbesque with one arm stretched front and the other back.
Answer: allongé
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, an open position of the feet.
Answer: ouvert
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, leaning forward.
Answer: penché
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, low, as in placement of arms.
Answer: en bas
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, shifting weight from one foot to the other.
Answer: dégagé
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, the ability of a dancer to remain suspended in air during a jump; elasticity in jumping.
Answer: ballon
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, the position of the arms.
Answer: port de bras
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, the position of the torso from the waist up.
Answer: épaulement
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballet, the third and final part of the classical pas de deux.
Answer: coda
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: In ballroom dance, a characteristic figure that remains constant.
Answer: basic movement
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: Originating around 1830 as a social dance, by 1844 it had become a raucous dance performed in French music halls.
Answer: cancan
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: Popular social dance during the eighteenth century; done in rows or circles, it may have derived from English country dancing.
Answer: contredanse
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: Principial male dancer.
Answer: premieur danseur
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: Social dances usually performed by couples, including the fox-trot, waltz, tango, rumba and cha cha.
Answer: ballroom dances
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: Spectacles for entertainment, usually with allegorical or mythological themes, performed by the aristocracy in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, combining music, recitatives and mime.
Answer: court ballet
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: Standard Italian dances and their music of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
Answer: ballo
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: Stepping directly onto the point of a foot.
Answer: piqué
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: Steps performed on the floor. It is the opposite of en l'air.
Answer: par terre
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: The members of a ballet company who do not perform solo.
Answer: corps de ballet
Author: serv
Category: Dance Terms
Question: Traditional English dance in which dancers form two facing lines.
Answer: country dance
Author: serv
Category: EcoCategory: Economics
Question: What are the two basic concepts in economics ?
Answer: Wealth and Welfare
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: 'Pareto efficiency' (after Vilfredo Pareto) is a situation in which it is not possible to make someone better off without making someone else ... ?
Answer: worse off
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: A decision to satisfy one set of wants necessarily means sacrificing some other set: this sacrifice is called by economics the ... ?
Answer: Opportunity cost
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: A firm is a decision-making production unit which transforms resources into goods and services which are ultimately bought by consumers, the government and ... ?
Answer: other firms
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: A formation resulting from mergers or take-overs involving firms whose activities are not directly related could be called a ... ?
Answer: conglomerate
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: A pure public good is a good or a service, such as defense, the consumption of which by one person does not reduce its benefit to ... ?
Answer: others
Author: serv
Category: Economics
Question: According to one argument economists are able to give advice on issues related to economic efficiency, but equity (fairness) considerations are outside the purview of economics and should be left to ... ? (3 other groups)
Answer: Philosophers, politicians and social reformers
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: Although economists tend to concentrate on the relationship between demand and price, it is sometimes useful to consider the relationship between demand and income, ceteris paribus. Represented graphically, such a relationship, named after the economist Ernst Engel is called an ... ?
Answer: Engel curve
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: An individual's demand for a commodity may be defined as the quantity of that commodity that the individual is willing and able to buy during a given ... ?
Answer: time period
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: As the price of one of two comparable commodities falls, the price of the other becomes relatively more expensive. The consumer is therefore induced to buy (choose) the first. This is called the ... of the price change.
Answer: substitution effect
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: Besides land, labour and capital, there is a fourth factor sometimes added to the main factors of production. This fourth factor is ... ?
Answer: enterprise
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: Differentiated products are products which are very similar, but not ... ?
Answer: identical
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: Economists analyse the relationship between a consumer's demand for a specific good and the price of a specific good by assuming that all other influencing factors remain unchanged. This is the important assumption called ... ?
Answer: ceteris paribus
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: Economists have managed to separate the problems of an efiicient allocation of resources from the controversial question of the distribution of income and wealth. The latter is concerned with ... ?
Answer: value judgements
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: Economists who believe that utility (the satisfaction deriving from consuming a certain good) can be measured in units, as if it were a physical commodity, are known as ... ?
Answer: cardinalists
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: Economists who oppose the view that utility (the satisfaction deriving from consuming a certain good) can be measured cardinally have become known as ... ?
Answer: ordinalists
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: In economic theory, it is often found convenient to assume that there are 'constant returns to scale' in production. What this means is that when a producer employs more labour and more capital, his output increases ... ?
Answer: proportionally
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: In the 1880s the German economist Adolph Wagner advanced his law of ever rising ... ?
Answer: public expenditures
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: In the long-run, all factors of production are variable. Firms wishing to maximise their profits, therefore, will attempt to produce their chosen output by employing combinations of capital, labour and land which minimise their ... ?
Answer: production costs
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: Macroeconomics concerns itself with large aggregates, particularly for the economy as a whole. It deals with the factors which determine national output and employment, the general price level, toal spending and saving, total imports and exports, and the demand and supply of ... ?
Answer: money
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: Most economics stress the idea of a 'state of rest', in which no economic forces are being generated to change the situation. This is also called ... ?
Answer: Equilibrium
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: One of the three major categories of inputs into productions processes is capital. Capital consists of goods which are not for current consumption, buit which will assist consumer goods to to be produced in the ... ?
Answer: future
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: One of the three major categories of inputs into productions processes is labour. Labour includes all the ... which are used in production.
Answer: human attributes
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: One of the three major categories of inputs into productions processes is land. Land includes all the ... which are used in production.
Answer: natural resources
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: Over the past twenty-five years or so, economists have divided their subject matter into two main branches. Which ?
Answer: Microeconomics and macroeconomics
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: Saving is that part of disposable income which is not spent in the current period. It follows that disposable income minus saving equals ... ?
Answer: consumption
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: The 'elasticity of demand' is a measure of the extent to which the quantity demanded of a good responds to changes in one of the influencing factors. The main measures are the price, income and ... elasticity of demand.
Answer: cross
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: The 'law of demand' states that a rise in the price of a good leads to a fall in the total quantity demanded. A fall in the price of a good leads to a rise in the total ... demanded.
Answer: quantity
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: The 'law of diminishing returns' states that as additional units of a variable factor are added to a given quantity of fixed factors, with a given state of technology, the average and marginal products of the variable factor will eventually ... ?
Answer: decline
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: The 'theory of revealed preference' is based on the reasonable proposition that a consumer will actually choose to consume that collection of goods that he ... ?
Answer: prefers
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: The basic economic problem is that of allocating scarce resources among the competing and virtually limitless wants of ... ?
Answer: consumers in society
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: The combining of firms that produce at a similar stage of an industry's production is called a ... ?
Answer: horizontal integration
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: The economist K.Lancaster has argued that it is the characteristics or ... of goods which yield utility to the consumer, rather than the goods themselves.
Answer: attributes
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: The equilibrium (state of rest) behaviour of consumers and producers, whether in a single market or in the economy as a whole, is characterised by the fact that there exists no feeling of urgency on the part of buyers and sellers to ... ?
Answer: change their behaviour
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: The hypothesis of diminishing marginal utility states that as the quantity of a good consumed by an individual increases, the marginal utility of the good will eventually ... ?
Answer: decrease
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: The inverse relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded in the market is summed up in the so-called ... ?
Answer: law of demand
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: The logical progession from a one-man business is to a ... ?
Answer: partnership
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: The short-run is that period of time over which the input of at least one factor of production cannot be varied. Those factors which can be varied in the short-run (typically labour, raw materials and fuel) are called variable factors; those which cannot be varied (typically capital and land) are called ... ?
Answer: fixed factors
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: The term 'methodology' refers to the way in which economists go about the study of their subject matter. Broadly, they have followed two main lines of approach. Which ?
Answer: positive economics and normative economics
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: There are many different inputs into most production processes. For the purpose of analysis economists typically place each of the many different factor inputs into one of three categories ... ?
Answer: Land, labour and capital
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: There are two major exceptions to the law of demand. These exceptions (inferior goods and luxury items) are called ... ?
Answer: Giffen goods and Veblen goods
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: Traditional economic theory has assumed that the typical firm has a single objective, namely to ... ?
Answer: maximise its profits
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: When a good is consumed, the consumer presumably derives some benefit or satisfaction from the activity. Economists have called this benefit or satisfaction ... ?
Answer: utility
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: When two or more firms in the same industry, but at different stages in the production process, join together, this is an example of ... ?
Answer: vertical integration
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: In a market of equilibrium (state of rest) the price and quantity of a commodity match both consumers and producers expectations and thus there is no discrepancy (conflict) betweeen the actual and desired ...?
Answer: prices and quantities
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: The famous italian economist Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923) concentrated on the efficiency aspect of welfare because he believed that ... ?
Answer: welfare was a highly subjective concept
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: The word equity means ?
Answer: fairness or justice
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: What are the 3 central economic questions facing all nations ? (concerning what, how and whom)
Answer: What goods and services to produce, how to produce them and for whom
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Economics
Question: Microeconomics is concerned with the behaviour of ... ? (3 groups)
Answer: Individual firms, industries and consumers
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: Eddie Cantor
Question: The most common reason for divorces is ... ?
Answer: Men and women
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Eldridge Cleaver
Question: Homosexuality is a sickness, just as are baby-rape or wanting to become head of ...?
Answer: General Motors
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Emerson
Question: I hate the giving of the hand unless the whole man ... ?
Answer: accompanies it
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Emerson
Question: Within, I do not find wrinkles and used heart, but unspent ... ?
Answer: youth
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Emile
Question: General and abstract ideas are the source of the greatest ... ?
Answer: errors of mankind
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: George Bernard Shaw
Question: Democracy substitutes election by the incompetent many for appointment by the ... ?
Answer: corrupt few
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: George Bernard Shaw
Question: He knows nothing and he thinks he knows everything. That points clearly to a ... ?
Answer: political career
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Groucho Marx
Question: From the moment I picked up your book until I laid it down, I was convulsed with laughter. Some day I ... ?
Answer: intend to read it
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Groucho Marx
Question: I find television very educating. Every time somebody turns on the set ... ?
Answer: I go into the other room and read a book
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Groucho Marx
Question: I knew Doris Day before she became a ... ?
Answer: virgin
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: H.L.Mencken
Question: It is even harder for the average ape to believe that he has ... ?
Answer: descended from man
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: H.L.Mencken
Question: Marriage is a wonderful institution, but who would wants to live ... ?
Answer: in an institution
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Luis Bunuel
Question: Thank god that I am still an ... ?
Answer: atheist
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Allen strikes gold as he examines some typically and neurotic New Yorkers whose lives intertwine.
Answer: Hannah and her sisters
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Angie gets a workout in three separate stories about the effects of that proverbial green-eyed monster.
Answer: Jealousy
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Appealing and intelligent comedy about a highly charged, neurotic woman who's a succesful TV news producer, and her attraction to a pretty-boy anchorman who joins her network - and represents everything she hates about TV news.
Answer: Broadcast News
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Army officer who survies an atomic explosion starts growing; at sixty feet he attacks Las Vegas.
Answer: Amazing colossal man
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Bishops turn into skeletons and the cow wanders into the bedroom in Bunuels first feature, a surrealistic masterpiece coscripted by Salvadore Dali.
Answer: L'age d'or
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Bizarre, sexually-oriented parasites run rampant through dwellers in high-rise apartment building with plenty of gory violence quick to ensue. First major film by cult favorite Cronenberg sets the disgusting pattern for most of his subsequent pictures.
Answer: They came from within
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Bland adaption of F.Scott Fitzgerald's jazz-age novel about a golden boy in Long island society; faithful to the book, and visually opulent, but lacks substance and power.
Answer: The Great Gatsby
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Blockbuster biography of enigmatic adventurer T.E.Lawrence is that rarity, an epic film that is also literate.
Answer: Lawrence of Arabia
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Chaplin attacks the machine age in inimitable fashion, with sharp pokes at other social ills and the struggle of modern-day survival.
Answer: Modern Times
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Director Losey ate watermelon, pickles, and ice cream, went to sleep, woke up, and made this adaption of the comic strip about a sexy female spy.
Answer: Modesty Blaise
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Dull, cheap version of the D.H.Lawrence classsic, with Kristel as the lady and Clay as the lover. Kristel is beautiful but still cannot act.
Answer: Lady Chatterley's lover
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Excellent adaption of Albert Camus' existential novel about a man who feels completely isolated from society.
Answer: The Stranger
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Exciting Raymond Chandler melodrama has Ladd returning from military service to find wife unfaithful. She's murdered , he's suspected in well-turned film.
Answer: The Blue Dahlia
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Family encounters a bigfoot-type monster in the woods and takes it home, thinking it's dead.
Answer: Harry and the Hendersons
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Flat naval comedy set in WW2 with Cooper commanding a dumb crew on the U.S.S. Teakettle. Film debuts for Marvin and Charles Bronson.
Answer: You're in the Navy now
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Formula filmmaking that even bored its intended audience. Cop Eastwood chews stogies for breakfast, while new partner Sheen is a rich kid, who apparently enjoys collecting facial contusions.
Answer: The Rookie
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Gangster Steiger hires 'sensitive' hitman Palance to killl Svenson, but there are complications: Svensson is a pal who once saved Palance's life, and both of them are in love with Turkel.
Answer: Portrait of a hitman
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Genteel, entertaining adaption of Alfred Uhry's stage play about a simple black man who's hired as chauffeur for a cantankerous old Southern woman, and winds up being her most fatihful companion.
Answer: Driving Miss Daisy
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Good-buddy truckdrivers Fonda and Reed battle a rival kingpin's goon who want to force them off the road for good.
Answer: High-ballin'
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Jerry is the poor stepson turned into a handsome prince for a night by fairy godfather.
Answer: Cinderfella
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: John and Mary meet, make love, but don't know if the relationship should end right there. Innocuous, uncompelling trifle. Hoffman seems to be sleepwalking; audience may join him.
Answer: John and Mary
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Ladd in his element as a soft-spoken but iron-willed railroad agent whose hot-headed best friend becomes involved in shady dealings.
Answer: Whispering Smith
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Lee dies midway thorugh the production of this karate thriller.
Answer: Game of death
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Lee is suitably cast as sinister Count Drago, who mummifies visitors to his gothic castle. Unexceptional horror fare, notably mainly as Sutherland's film debut in two roles - one as an old lady.
Answer: Castle of the living dead
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Lithgow plays a meek butcher who wrongly believes he has killed his partner after discovering him frozen to death in the freezer. A wonderfully adept cast tries to pull off this black comedy, but the script knocks their efforts out cold.
Answer: Out Cold
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Loud, boring, interminable tale of skier 'John' who romances skier 'Suzy' on the slopes.
Answer: Fire and ice
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Lowbudget garbage about families developing from people who remained on island after the Mutiny on the Bounty.
Answer: The Women of Pitcairn Island
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Modest little black comedy about a hit-man whose current job is mucked up by an intrusive stranger.
Answer: Buddy Buddy
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Moody version of Herman Melville sea classic, with Peck lending a deranged dignity to the role of Captain Ahab.
Answer: Moby Dick
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Occult expert called in by San Francisco police in connection with series of weird murders. Intricate plot and and exceptional time period blending makes this a one-of-a-kind movie.
Answer: Dark Intruder
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Our candidate for the best Hollywood movie of all time.
Answer: Casablanca
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Paddy Chayefsky's outrageous satire on television looks less and less like fantasy as the years pass.
Answer: Network
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Phobic patient Murray pursues pompous psychiatrist Dreyfuss to his vacation retreat, where he ingratiates himself with the shrink's family - and drives the doctor crazy.
Answer: What about Bob?
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Pleasant if pointless fable about a stressed-out nerd who learns he has six months to live, and accepts a millionaire's offer to enable him to live like a king, so long as he jumps into a volcano at the end of his vacation. Unfortunately the story also takes a dive.
Answer: Joe versus the Volcano
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Reed is a grotesquely ugly podiatrist who drinks a poison to commit suicide, instead turns into a handsome murderer.
Answer: Dr. Heckyl and Mr. Hype
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Repressed homosexual doctor jeopardizes 8-year-marriage by coming out of the closet with sexually carefree novelist.
Answer: Making love
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Saucy, sexy single mother of two is a source of constant embarassment to her teenage daughter, who's trying to deal with her own sexual awakening - and not having an easy time of it.
Answer: Mermaids
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Sexually precocious Lyon becomes involved with stolid professor Mason, and bizarre Sellers provides peculiar romance leading to murder and lust.
Answer: Lolita
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Slow-moving mystery with Modine playing two men - a weakling auto mechanic and an underworld tough-guy - who live in the same city and lead parallel lives
Answer: Equinox
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Smart, sophisticated comedy about husband and wife lawyers on opposing sides of the same murder case.
Answer: Adam's rib
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Standard Murphy western with every horseopera cliché intact - plot centers around missing shipment of rifles.
Answer: 40 Guns to Apache Pass
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Standard film of couple quarreling over adopting war orphan. Nice locations in Switzerland.
Answer: High Fury
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Tender film of faithful horse who returns to mistress after parents sell it to racing stable. Remake of 'Lassie Come Home'.
Answer: Gypsy Colt
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: The sword-wielding warrior seeks vengeance on the cult leader who enslaved him and massacred his villagein this fullblooded adventure epic based on Robert E. Howards pulp tales.
Answer: Conan the Barbarian
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Truly perverse black-comedic suspense film about runaway teenage girl staying at her aunt's strange hotel where occupants are extremely weird.
Answer: Private Parts
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Two young men kill prep-school pal, just for the thrill of it, and challenge themselves by inviting friends and family to their apartment afterwards.
Answer: Rope
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Unusual hybrid of comedy, farce and screwball romance that doesn't know what it's trying to be and thus never goes anywhere. Martin plays a New England architect who meets kooky nonconformist Hawn.
Answer: HouseSitter
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Uptight american businessman goes to Naples and finds some unfinished personal business left over from his last visit - when he was an amorous soldier during WW2. Two of the worlds most endearing actors try to keep this souffle from falling, and almost succeed.
Answer: Macaroni
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Wimpy college professor becomes embroiled with pimps, prostitutes and underworld intrigue.
Answer: Doctor Detroit
Author: serv
Category: Maltin's Movies
Question: Window dresser Locke stumbles across a half-man, half-rat - then tries to parlay him into showbiz by becoming his manager.
Answer: Ratboy
Author: serv
Category: Mark Twain
Question: It is often the case that a man who can't tell a lie thinks that he is the best ... ?
Answer: judge of one
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Mark Twain
Question: Man is the only animal that blushes, or ... ?
Answer: needs to
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Montaigne
Question: Obstinacy and dogmatism are the surest signs of stupidity. Is there anything more confident, resolute, disdainful, grave and serious than an ... ?
Answer: ass
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Napoleon
Question: There is no place in a fanatics head, where ... ?
Answer: reason can enter
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1951 the Nobel prize in chemistry was awarded jointly to Edwin Mattison McMillan and Glenn Theodore Seaborg for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium ... ?
Answer: elements
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1951 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Pär Fabian Lagerkvist for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions ... ?
Answer: confronting mankind
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1951 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to Sir John Douglas Cockcroft and Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated ... ?
Answer: atomic particles
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1951 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Max Theiler for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to ... ?
Answer: combat it
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1952 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to awarded jointly to Archer John Porter Martin and Richard Laurence Millington Synge for their invention of partition ... ?
Answer: chromatography
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1952 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Francois Mauriac for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the ... ?
Answer: drama of human life
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1952 the Nobel prize in physics was jointly to Felix Bloch and Edward Mills Purcell for their development of new methods for nuclear ... measurements and discoveries in connection therewith.
Answer: magnetic precision
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1952 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Selman Abraham Waksman for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against ... ?
Answer: tuberculosis
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1953 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Hermann Staudinger for his discoveries in the field of ... ?
Answer: macromolecular chemistry
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1953 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending ... ?
Answer: exalted human values
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1953 the Nobel prize in physics was given to Frits (Frederik) Zernike for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast ... ?
Answer: microscope
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1953 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Sir Hans Adolf Krebs for his discovery of the citric acid cycle and the other half to Fritz Albert Lipmann for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary ... ?
Answer: metabolism
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1954 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Linus Carl Pauling for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex ... ?
Answer: substances
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1954 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Ernest Miller Hemingway for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in 'The Old Man and the Sea' ,and for the influence that he has exerted on ... ?
Answer: contemporary style
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1954 the Nobel prize in physics was divided equally between Max Born for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction, and Walther Bothe for the ... and his discoveries made therewith.
Answer: coincidence method
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1954 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller and Frederick Chapman Robbins for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of ... ?
Answer: tissue
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1955 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Vincent du Vigneaud for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide ... ?
Answer: hormone
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1955 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Halldór Kiljan Laxness, for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of ... ?
Answer: Iceland
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1955 the Nobel prize in physics was divided equally between: Willis Eugene Lamb for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum Polykarp Kusch for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the ... ?
Answer: electron
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1955 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell for his discoveries concerning the nature and mode of action of oxidation ... ?
Answer: enzymes
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1956 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to awarded jointly to Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood and Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov for their researches into the mechanism of ... ?
Answer: chemical reactions
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1956 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Juan Ramón Jiménez for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and ... ?
Answer: artistical purity
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1956 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly, one third each, to William Shockley, John Barden and Walter Houser Brattain for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the ... ?
Answer: transistor effect
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1956 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann and Dickinson W. Richards for their discoveries concerning heart catherization and pathological changes in the ... ?
Answer: circulatory system
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1957 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Lord Alexander R. Todd for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide ... ?
Answer: co-enzymes
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1957 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Albert Camus for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the ... ?
Answer: human conscience in our times
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1957 the Nobel prize in physics was given jointly Chen Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee for their penetratinginvestigation of the so-called ... which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles.
Answer: parity laws
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1957 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Daniel Bovet for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal ... ?
Answer: muscles
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1958 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Frederick Sanger for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of ... ?
Answer: insulin
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1958 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Il'ja Mikhailovich Frank and Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm for the discovery and the interpretation of the ... ?
Answer: Cherenkov effect
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1958 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to George Wells Beadle and Edward Lawrie Tatum for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events and the other half to Joshua Lederberg for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of ... ?
Answer: bacteria
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1959 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Jaroslav Heyrovsky for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of ... ?
Answer: analysis
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1959 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Salvatore Quasimodo for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of ... ?
Answer: life in our own times
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1959 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to Emilio Gino Segré and Owen Chamberlain for their discovery of the ... ?
Answer: antiproton
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1959 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Severo Ochoa and Arthur Kornberg for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxiribonucleic ... ?
Answer: acid
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1960 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Willard Frank Libby for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of ... ?
Answer: science
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1960 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Saint-John Perse (pen-name of Alexis Léger), for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry which in a visionary fashion reflects the ... ?
Answer: conditions of our time
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1960 the Nobel prize in physics was given to Donald A. Glaser for the invention of the bubble ... ?
Answer: chamber
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1960 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet and Sir Peter Brian Medawar for discovery of acquired immunological ... ?
Answer: tolerance
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1961 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Melvin Calvin for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in ... ?
Answer: plants
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1961 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Ivo Andri'c for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of ... ?
Answer: his country
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1961 the Nobel prize in physics was divided equally between Robert Hofstadter for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the stucture of the nucleons Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which ... ?
Answer: bears his name
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1961 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Georg von Békésy for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the ... ?
Answer: cochlea
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1962 the Nobel prize in chemistry was divided equally between Max Ferdinand Perutz and Sir John Cowdery Kendrew for their studies of the structures of globular ... ?
Answer: proteins
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1962 the Nobel prize in literature was given to John Steinbeck for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen ... ?
Answer: social perception
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1962 the Nobel prize in physics was given to Lev Davidovich Landau for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid ... ?
Answer: helium
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1962 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson and Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nuclear acids and its significance for information transfer in ... ?
Answer: living material
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1963 the Nobel prize in chemistry was divided equally between Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high ... ?
Answer: polymers
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1963 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Giorgos Seferis (alias Seferiadis) for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic ... ?
Answer: world of culture
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1963 the Nobel prize in physics was divided, one half being awarded to Eugene P. Wigner for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles and the other half jointly to Maria Goeppert-Mayer and J.Hans D. Jensen for their discoveries concerning nuclear ... ?
Answer: shell structure
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1963 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Sir John Carew Eccles, Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin and Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell ... ?
Answer: membrane
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1964 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical ... ?
Answer: substances
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1964 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Jean-Paul Satre (who declined the prize) for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a farreaching influence ... ?
Answer: on our age
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1964 the Nobel prize in physics was divided, one half being awarded to Charles H. Townes, the other half jointly to Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov and Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser ... ?
Answer: principle
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1964 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Konrad Bloch and Feodor Lynen for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and ... ?
Answer: fatty acid metabolism
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1965 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Robert Burns Woodward for his outstanding achievements in the art of ... ?
Answer: organic synthesis
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1965 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Michail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of ... ?
Answer: the Russian people
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1965 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to Sin-itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger and Richard P. Feynman for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary ... ?
Answer: particles
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1965 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Francois Jacob, André Lwoff and Jacoues Monod for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and ... ?
Answer: virus synthesis
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1966 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Robert S. Mulliken for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital ... ?
Answer: method
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1966 the Nobel prize in literature was divided equally between Shmuel Yosef Agnon for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people and Nelly Sachs for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with ... ?
Answer: touching strength
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1966 the Nobel prize in physics was given to Alfred Kastler for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying hertzian resonances in ... ?
Answer: atoms
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1966 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Peyton Rous for his discovery of tumorinducing viruses and the other half to Charles Brenton Huggins for his discoveries concerning hormonal treatment of ...
Answer: prostatic cancer
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1967 the Nobel prize in chemistry was divided, one half being awarded to Manfred Eigen and the other half jointly to Ronald George Wreyford Norrish and Lord George Porter for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equlibrium by means of very short ... ?
Answer: pulses of energy
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1967 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Miguel Angel for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of ... ?
Answer: Indian peoples of Latin America
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1967 the Nobel prize in physics was given to Hans Albrecht Bethe for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in ... ?
Answer: stars
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1967 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Ragnar Grant, Haldan Keffer Hartline and George Wald for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the ... ?
Answer: eye
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1968 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Lars Onsager for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible ... ?
Answer: processes
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1968 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Yasunari Kawabata for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the ... ?
Answer: Japanese mind
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1968 the Nobel prize in physics was given to Luis W. Alvarez for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and ... ?
Answer: data analysis
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1968 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana and Marshall W. Nirenberg for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein ... ?
Answer: synthesis
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1969 the Nobel prize in chemistry was divided equally between Sir Derek H.R. Baron and Odd Hassel for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in ... ?
Answer: chemistry
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1969 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Samuel Beckett for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its ... ?
Answer: elevation
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1969 the Nobel prize in physics was given to Murray Gell-Mann for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their ... ?
Answer: interactions
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1969 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey and Salvador E. Luria for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the gentic structure of ... ?
Answer: viruses
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1970 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Luis F. Leloir for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of ... ?
Answer: carbohydrates
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1970 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of ... ?
Answer: Russian literature
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1970 the Nobel prize in physics was divided equally between Hannes Alfven for fundamental work and discoveries in magneto-hydrodynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics and Louis Néel for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in ... ?
Answer: solid state physics
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1970 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler and Julius Axelrod for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and ... ?
Answer: inactivation
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1971 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Gerhard Herzberg for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic stucture and geometry of molecules, particularly ... ?
Answer: free radicals
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1971 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Pablo Neruda for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and ... ?
Answer: dreams
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1971 the Nobel prize in physics was given to Dennis Gabor for his invention and development of the holographic ... ?
Answer: method
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1971 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Earl W.Jr. Sutherland for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of ... ?
Answer: hormones
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1972 the Nobel prize in chemistry was divided, one half being awarded to Christian B. Anfinsen for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active confirmation and the other half jointly to Stanford Moore and William H. Stein for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease ... ?
Answer: molecule
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1972 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Heinrich Böll for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of ... ?
Answer: German literature
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1972 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to: John Bardeen, Leon N. Cooper and J. Robert Schrieffer for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the ... ?
Answer: BCS-theory
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1972 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Gerald M. Edelman and Rodney R. Porter for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of ... ?
Answer: antibodies
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1973 the Nobel prize in chemistry was divided equally between Ernst Ott Fischer and Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich ... ?
Answer: compounds
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1973 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Patrick White for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent ... ?
Answer: into literature
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1973 the Nobel prize in physics was divided, one half being equally shared between Leo Esaki and Ivar Glaever for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively, and the other half to Brian D. Josephson for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the ... ?
Answer: Jospehson effects
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1973 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz and Nikolaas Tinbergen for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social ... ?
Answer: behaviour patterns
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1974 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Paul J. Flory for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the ... ?
Answer: macromolecules
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1974 the Nobel prize in literature was divided equally between Eyvind Johnson for a narrative art, farseeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom and Harry Martinson for writings that catch the dewdrop and ... ?
Answer: reflect the cosmos
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1974 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to Sir Martin Ryle and Antony Hewish for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of ... ?
Answer: pulsars
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1974 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Albert Claude, Christian De Duve and George E. Palada for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the ... ?
Answer: cell
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1975 the Nobel prize in chemistry was divided equally between Sir John Warcup Cornforth for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions and Vladimir Prelog for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and ... ?
Answer: reactions
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1975 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Eugenio Montale for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with ... ?
Answer: no illusions
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1975 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to Aage Bohr, Ben Mottelson and James Rainwater for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on ... ?
Answer: this connection
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1975 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco and Howard Martin Temin for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of ... ?
Answer: the cell
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1976 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to William N. Lipscomb for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical ... ?
Answer: bonding
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1976 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Saul Bellow for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are ... ?
Answer: combined in his work
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1976 the Nobel prize in physics was divided equally between Burton Richter and Samule C.C. Ting for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new ... ?
Answer: kind
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1976 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Baruch S. Blumberg and D. Carleton Gajduser for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of ... ?
Answer: infectious diseases
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1977 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Ilya Prigogine for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative ... ?
Answer: structures
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1977 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Vicente Aleixandre for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of ... ?
Answer: Spanish poetry
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1977 the Nobel prize in physics was divided equally between: Philip W. Anderson, Sir Nevill F. Mott and John H. Van Vleck for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered ... ?
Answer: systems
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1977 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was divided equally, one half awarded jointly to Roger Guillemin and Andrew V. Schally for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain and the other half awarded to Rosalyn Yalow for the development of radioimmunoassays of ... ?
Answer: peptide hormones
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1978 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Peter D. Mitchell for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic ... ?
Answer: theory
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1978 the Nobel prize in literature was given to for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings ... ?
Answer: universal human conditions to life
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1978 the Nobel prize in physics was divided, one half being awarded to Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics and the other half divided equally between Arno A. Penzias and Robert W. Wilson for their discovery of cosmic microwave background ... ?
Answer: radiation
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1978 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans and Hamilton O. Smith for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of ... ?
Answer: molecular genetics
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1979 the Nobel prize in chemistry was divided equally between Herbert C. Brown and Georg Wittig for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic ... ?
Answer: synthesis
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1979 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Odysseus Elitis (alias Alepoudhelis) for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and ... ?
Answer: creativeness
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1979 the Nobel prize in physics was divided equally between Sheldon L. Glashow, Abdus Salam and Steven Weinberg for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral ... ?
Answer: current
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1979 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Alan M. Cormack and Sir Godfrey N. Hounsfield for the development of computer assisted ... ?
Answer: tomography
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1980 the Nobel prize in chemistry was divided, one half being awarded to Paul Berg for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA and the other half jointly to Walter Gilbert and Frederick Sanger for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in ... ?
Answer: nucleic acids
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1980 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Czeslaw Milosz, who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of ... ?
Answer: severe conflicts
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1980 the Nobel prize in physics was divided equally between James W. Cronin and Val L. Fitch for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral ... ?
Answer: K-mesons
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1980 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset and George D. Snell for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate
Answer: immunological reactions
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1981 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Kenichi Fukui and Roald Hoffmann for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical ... ?
Answer: reactions
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1981 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Elias Canetti for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and ... ?
Answer: artistic power
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1981 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded by one half jointly to Nicolaas Bloembergen and Arthur L. Schawlow for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy and the other half to Kai M. Siegbahn for his contribution to the development of high- resolution electron ... ?
Answer: spectroscopy
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1981 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was divided between Roger W. Sperry for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres. and the other half awarded jointly to David H. Hubel and Torstein N. Wiesel for their discoveries concerning information processing in the ... ?
Answer: visual system
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1982 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Sir Aaron Klug for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nuclei acid-protein ... ?
Answer: complexes
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1982 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Gabriel García Márquez for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's ... ?
Answer: life and conflicts
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1982 the Nobel prize in physics was given to Kenneth G. Wilson for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase ... ?
Answer: transitions
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1982 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson and Sir John R. Vane for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically ... ?
Answer: active substances
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1983 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Henry Taube for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in ... ?
Answer: metal complexes
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1983 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Sir William Golding for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the ... ?
Answer: world of today
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1983 the Nobel prize in physics was divided equally between Subramanyan Chandrasekhar for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars and William A. Fowler for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the ... ?
Answer: universe
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1983 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Barbara Clintock for her discovery of mobile ... ?
Answer: genetic elements
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1984 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Robert Bruce Merrifield for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid ... ?
Answer: matrix
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1984 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Jaroslav Seifert, for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man ... ?
Answer: versatility of man
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1984 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak ... ?
Answer: interaction
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1984 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F.Köhler and César Milstein for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal ... ?
Answer: antibodies
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1985 the Nobel prize in chemistry was awarded jointly to Herbert A. Hauptman and Jerome Karle for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of ... ?
Answer: crystal structures
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1985 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Claude Simon, who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the ... ?
Answer: human condition
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1985 the Nobel prize in physics was given to Klaus von Klitzing for the discovery of the quantized ... ?
Answer: Hall effect
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1985 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Michael S. Brown and Joseph L. Goldstein for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol ... ?
Answer: metabolism
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1986 the Nobel prize in chemistry was awarded jointly to Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee and John C. Polanyi for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical ... ?
Answer: elementary processes
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1986 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Wole Soyinka, who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the ... ?
Answer: drama of existence
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1986 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded by one half to Ernst Ruska for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope. Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer for their design of the scanning tunneling ... ?
Answer: microscope
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1986 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Stanley Cohen and Rita Levi-Montalcini for their discoveries of ... ?
Answer: growth factors
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1987 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, and Charles J. Pedersen for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high ... ?
Answer: selectivity
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1987 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Joseph Brodsky, for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and ... ?
Answer: poetic intensity
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1987 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to J. Georg Bednorz and K. Alexander Müller for their important breakthrough in the discovery of superconductivity in ... ?
Answer: ceramic materials
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1987 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Susumu Tonegawa for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of ... ?
Answer: antibody diversity
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1988 the Nobel prize in chemistry was awarded jointly to Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber and Hartmut Michel for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction ... ?
Answer: centre
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1988 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Naguib Mahfouz, who through works rich in nuance-now clearsightedly realistic, now evocatively ambigous-has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to ... ?
Answer: all mankind
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1988 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to Leon M Lederman, Melvin Schwarts and Jack Steinberger for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the ... ?
Answer: muon neutrino
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1988 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings for their discoveries of important principles for ... ?
Answer: drug treatment
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1989 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Sidney Altman and Thomas R. Cech for their discovery of catalytic properties of ... ?
Answer: RNA
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1989 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Camilio José Cela for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's ... ?
Answer: vulnerability
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1989 the Nobel prize in physics was divided between Norman F. Ramsey for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks. and the other half jointly to Hans G. Dehmelt and Wolfgang Paul for the development of the ion ... ?
Answer: trap technique
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1989 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to J. Michael Bishop and Harold E. Varmus for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral ... ?
Answer: oncogenes
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1990 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Elias James Corey for his development of the theory and methodology of ... ?
Answer: organic synthesis
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1990 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Octavio Paz, for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic ... ?
Answer: integrity
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1990 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to: Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall and Richard E. Taylor for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in ... ?
Answer: particle physics
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1990 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Joseph Murray and E. Donnall Thomas for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of ... ?
Answer: human disease
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1991 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Richard R. Ernst for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) ... ?
Answer: spectroscopy
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1991 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Nadine Gordimer, who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to ... ?
Answer: humanity
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1991 the Nobel prize in physics was given to Pierre-Gilles de Gennes for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and ... ?
Answer: polymers
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1991 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Erwin Neher and Bert Sakmann for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels ... ?
Answer: in cells
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1992 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Rudolph A. Marcus for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in ... ?
Answer: chemical systems
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1992 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Derek Walcott, for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a ... ?
Answer: multicultural commitment
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1992 the Nobel prize in physics was given to Georges Charpak for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional ... ?
Answer: chamber
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1992 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Edmond Fischer and Edwin G. Krebs for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological ... ?
Answer: regulatory mechanism
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1993 the Nobel prize in chemistry was awarded for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry equally between Kary B. Mullis for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. and Michael Smith for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleiotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for ... ?
Answer: protein studies
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1993 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Toni Morrison, who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of
Answer: American reality
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1993 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to Russel A. Hulse and Joseph H. Taylor Jr. for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of ... ?
Answer: gravitation
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1993 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Richard J. Roberts and Phillip A. Sharp for their independent discoveries of ... ?
Answer: split genes
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1994 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to George A. Olah for his contribution to ... ?
Answer: carbocation chemistry
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1994 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Kenzaburo Oe who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human ... ?
Answer: predicament today
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1994 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter to Bertram N. Brockhouse for the development of neutron spectroscopy and Clifford G. Shull for the development of the neutron diffraction ... ?
Answer: technique
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1994 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Alfred G. Gilman and Martin Rodbell for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in ... ?
Answer: signal transduction in cells
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1995 the Nobel prize in chemistry was awarded jointly to Paul Crutzen, Mario Molina and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ... ?
Answer: ozone
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1995 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Seamus Heaney for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the... ?
Answer: living past
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1995 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics, with one half to Martin L. Perl for the discovery of the tau lepton. and the other half to Frederick Reines for the detection of the ... ?
Answer: neutrino
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1995 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard and Eric F. Wieschaus for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early ... ?
Answer: embryonic development
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1996 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto, and Richard E. Smalley for their discovery of ... ?
Answer: fullerenes
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1996 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Wislawa Szymborska, for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of ... ?
Answer: human reality
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1996 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff and Robert C. Richardson for their discovery of superfluidity in ... ?
Answer: helium-3
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1996 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Peter C. Doherty and Rolf M. Zinkernagel for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated ... ?
Answer: immune defence
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1997 the Nobel prize in chemistry was divided, one half being awarded jointly to Paul D. Boyer and John E. Walker for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and with one half to Jens C. Skou for the first discovery of an ion-transporting ... ?
Answer: enzyme
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1997 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Dario Fo, who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the ... ?
Answer: downtrodden
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1997 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and William D. Philips for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with ... ?
Answer: laser light
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1997 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Stanley B. Prusiner for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of ... ?
Answer: infections
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1998 the Nobel prize in chemistry was awarded for pioneering contributions in developing methods that can be used for theoretical studies of the properties of molecules and the chemical processes in which they are involved. The prize was divided equally between Walter Kohn for his development of the density-functional theory and John A. Pople for his development of computational methods in ... ?
Answer: quantum chemistry
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1998 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Jose Saramago, who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an ... ?
Answer: elusory reality
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1998 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Stormer and Daniel C. Tsui for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged ... ?
Answer: excitations
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1998 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Robert Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro and Ferid Murad for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the ... ?
Answer: cardiovascular system
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1999 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Ahmed Zewail for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond ... ?
Answer: spectroscopy
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1999 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Gunter Grass whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face ... ?
Answer: of history
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1999 the Nobel prize in physics was awarded jointly to Gerardus Thooft and Martinus J.G. Veltman for elucidating the quantum structure of ... ?
Answer: electroweak interactions in physics
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 1999 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Günter Blobel for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the ... ?
Answer: cell
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 2000 the Nobel prize in chemistry was given to Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. Macdiarmid and Hideki Shirikawa for the discovery and development of conductive ... ?
Answer: polymers
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 2000 the Nobel prize in literature was given to Gao Xingjian for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the ... ?
Answer: Chinese novel and drama
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 2000 the Nobel prize in physics was given to Zhores I. Alferov, and Herbert Kroemer for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics and and one half to Jack St. Clair Kilby for his part in the invention of the ... ?
Answer: integrated circuit
Author: serv
Comment: fill out the blank
Category: Nobel Prizes
Question: In 2000 the Nobel prize in physiology or medicine was given to Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard and Eric Kandel for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the ... ?
Answer: nervous system
Author: serv
Comment: finish the sentence
Category: Oscar Wilde
Question: Experience is the name everyone gives to ... ?
Answer: their mistakes
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Oscar Wilde
Question: There's only one thing in the world worse than being talked about, and that is ... ?
Answer: not being talked about
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Philosophy
Question: ... 's distinctive and controversial brand of pragmatism expresses itself along two main axes. One is negative---a critical diagnosis of what he takes to be defining projects of modern philosophy. The other is positive---an attempt to show what intellectual culture might look like, once we free ourselves from the governing metaphors of mind and knowledge in which the traditional problems of epistemology and metaphysics (and indeed, in his view, the self-conception of modern philosophy) are rooted.
Answer: Richard Rorty
Author: serv
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Philosophy
Question: ... asserts the relativity of morality
Answer: moral relativism
Author: serv
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Philosophy
Question: ... asserts the relativity of truth.
Answer: Cognitive relativism
Author: serv
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Philosophy
Question: ... can be defined as an abstract object or term which ranges over particular things. The classic problem involves whether abstract objects such as "largeness" exist in a realm independent of human thought. Realists argue that they do.
Answer: A universal
Author: serv
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Philosophy
Question: ... can be thought of as the metaphysical theory that attempts to account for the truth of claims like 'It is possible that there are Aliens' without appealing to any nonactual objects whatsoever. What makes this theory so philosophically interesting, is that there is no obviously correct way to account for the truth of claims like 'It is possible that there are Aliens' without appealing to possible but nonactual objects.
Answer: Actualism
Author: serv
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Philosophy
Question: ... denied the soundness of metaphysics and traditional philosophy; they asserted that many philosophical problems are indeed meaningless. During 1930s the most important representatives emigrated to USA, where they influenced American philosophy. Until 1950s it was the leading philosophy of science; today its influence persists especially in the way of doing philosophy, in the great attention given to the analysis of scientific thought and in the definitely acquired results of the technical researches on formal logic and the theory of probability.
Answer: Logical positivism
Author: serv
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Philosophy
Question: ... denotes any metaphysical theory which claims that reality consists of a multiplicity of distinct, fundamental entities. The term was first used by Christian Wolff (1679-1754), and later popularized by William James in The Will to Believe. It is distinguished from both monism, the view that one kind of thing exists, and dualism, the view that two kinds of things exist.
Answer: Pluralism
Author: serv
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Philosophy
Question: ... entails that the individual self is either the motivating moral force and is, or should, be the end of moral action.
Answer: Egoism
Author: serv
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Philosophy
Question: ... have sought to deflate the universal pretensions of liberal theory. The main target has been Rawls description of the original position as an 'Archemedian point' from which the structure of a social system can be appraised, a position whose special virtue is that it allows us to regard the human condition 'from the perspective of eternity', from all social and temporal points of view.
Answer: Communitarians
Author: serv
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Philosophy
Question: ... having studied science at the University of Vienna, moved into philosophy for his doctoral thesis, made a name for himself both as an expositor and (later) as a critic of Karl Popper's 'critical rationalism', and went on to become one of this century's most famous philosophers of science. An imaginative maverick, he became a critic of philosophy of science itself, particularly of 'rationalist' attempts to lay down or discover rules of scientific method.
Answer: Paul Feyerabend
Author: serv
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is a formulation utilitarianism which maintains that a behavioral code or rule is morally right if the consequences of adopting that rule are more favorable than unfavorable to everyone. It is contrasted with act utilitarianism which maintains that the morality of each action is to be determined in relation to the favorable or unfavorable consequences that emerge from that action.
Answer: Rule utilitarianism
Author: serv
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is a movement in cognitive science which hopes to explain human intellectual abilities using artificial neural networks (also known as 'neural networks' or 'neural nets'). Neural networks are simplified models of the brain composed of large numbers of units (the analogs of neurons) together with weights that measure the strength of connections between the units. These weights model the effects of the synapses that link one neuron to another. Experiments on models of this kind have demonstrated an ability to learn such skills as face recognition, reading, and the detection of simple grammatical structure.
Answer: Connectionism
Author: serv
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is a name given to a group of ancient philosophers who, from the existing philosophical beliefs, tried to select the doctrines that seemed to them most reasonable, and out of these constructed a new system
Answer: Eclecticism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is a philosophical position maintaining that our minds gain knowledge independently of experience through innate ideas or mental faculties.
Answer: A priorism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is a term used in both ethics and epistemology. In ethics it deals with determining right actions and appropriate beliefs. In epistemology, it is the central component to knowledge as justified true belief.
Answer: Justification
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is a term used to identify a type of knowledge which is obtained independently of experience.
Answer: A priori
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is a theory in the philosophy of mind which maintains that talk of mental events should be translated into talk about observable behavior.
Answer: Behaviorism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is an epistemological position that we do not have knowledge or justification for believing in objective moral principles. It does not involve the rejection of moral values themselves, but simply the denial that we have knowledge of an objective realm of morals
Answer: Moral skepticism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is defined as the complex method of obtaining information about our surrounding world, specifically through our senses, and apprehending this information as beliefs.
Answer: Perception
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is sometimes identified (usually by its critics) as the thesis that all points of view are equally valid. In ethics, this amounts to saying that all moralities are equally good; in epistemology it implies that all beliefs, or belief systems, are equally true.
Answer: Relativism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is the belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated. It is often associated with extreme pessimism and a radical skepticism that condemns existence.
Answer: Nihilism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is the description and study of appearances. The term has come to be closely associated with the method of inquiry that was originated by Brentano and further developed by Husserl. The movement originally placed an emphasis on human experience descriptions, as the human experience was directed onto objects.
Answer: Phenomenology
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is the idea, often associated with the political theories of John Locke and the "founders" of the American republic, that government can and should be legally limited in its powers, and that its authority depends on its observing these limitations.
Answer: Constitutionalism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is the position that arises out of the difficulties present in the dualism between the phenomenon and the object. It maintains that all we know are phenomena; we know nothing of the external things causing the phenomena.
Answer: phenomenalism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is the theory that God or the ultimate nature of reality is to be conceived as some form of will (or conation). This theory is contrasted to intellectualism, which gives primacy to God's reason.
Answer: Voluntarism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is the view that moral principles have an objective foundation, and are not based on subjective human convention.The term in its broadest sense, applies to moral theories that emphasize the use of reason or a rational procedure in moral decision making.
Answer: moral rationalism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... is the view that moral utterances are neither true nor false statements about the world. They are, instead, expressions of feelings or prescriptive utterances. The key to this issue is distinguishing between two types of utterances: (1) propositional utterances, and (2) nonpropositional utterances.
Answer: noncognitivism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... lived at a critical juncture of western culture when the arrival of the Aristotelian corpus in Latin translation reopened the question of the relation between faith and reason, calling into question the modus vivendi that had obtained for centuries. This crisis flared up just as universities were being founded.
Answer: Saint Thomas Aquinas
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... maintained that knowledge comes from foundational concepts known intuitively through reason, such as innate ideas. Other concepts are then deductively drawn from these.
Answer: Continental Rationalists
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... names both a political theory of the legitimacy of political authority and a moral theory about the origin and/or legitimate content of moral norms. The political theory of authority claims that legitimate authority of government must derive from the consent of the governed, where the form and content of this consent derives from the idea of contract or mutual agreement. The moral theory of (this theory) claims that moral norms derive their normative force from the idea of contract or mutual agreement and is thus skeptical of the possibility of grounding morality or political authority in either divine will or some perfectionist ideal of the nature of humanity.
Answer: Contractarianism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... refers to a class of normative moral theories which maintain that an action is morally right if the consequences of that action are more favorable than unfavorable. Thus, correct moral conduct is determined solely by a cost-benefit analysis of an action's consequences.
Answer: Consequentialism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... refers to the 18th century philosophical movement in Great Britain which maintained that all knowledge comes from experience
Answer: British Empiricism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... refers to the view that the truth of a thing is independent from the observing subject. The notion entails that certain things exist independently from the mind, or that they are at least in an external sphere.
Answer: objectivity
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... traditionally refers to a 17th century philosophical movement begun by Descartes. After Descartes, several dozen scientists and philosophers continued his teachings throughout continental Europe and, accordingly were titled "Cartesians." Some Cartesians strayed little from Descartes' scientific and metaphysical theories. Others incorporated his theories into Calvinistic theology. But a handful of philosophers influenced by Descartes were more original in developing their own views and these people are included under this more more general title.
Answer: Continental rationalism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... was a profound and prolific writer in the Danish "golden age" of intellectual and artistic activity. His work crosses the boundaries of philosophy, theology, psychology, literary criticism, devotional literature and fiction. Kierkegaard brought this potent mixture of discourses to bear as social critique and for the purpose of renewing Christian faith within Christendom. At the same time he made many original conceptual contributions to each of the disciplines he employed. He is known as the "father of existentialism", but at least as important are his critiques of Hegel and of the German romantics, his contributions to the development of modernism, his literary experimentation, his vivid re-presentation of biblical figures to bring out their modern relevance, his invention of key concepts which have been explored and redeployed by thinkers ever since, his interventions in contemporary Danish church politics, and his fervent attempts to analyse and revitalise Christian faith.
Answer: Soren Aabye Kierkegaard
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ... was the founder of American pragmatism (which he called "pragmaticism"), an extender of the Scotistic theory of signs (which he called "semeiotic"), an extraordinarily prolific logician and mathematician, and a developer of an evolutionary, psycho-physically monistic metaphysical system. A practicing chemist and geodesist by profession, he nevertheless considered scientific philosophy, and especially logic, to be his vocation. In the course of his polymathic researches, he wrote on a wide range of topics, ranging from mathematical logic to psychology.
Answer: Charles Sanders Peirce
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: ..., British philosopher, economist, moral and political theorist, and administrator, was the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century. His views are of continuing significance, and are generally recognized to be among the deepest and certainly the most effective defenses of empiricism and of a liberal political view of society and culture. The overall aim of his philosophy is to develop a positive view of the universe and the place of humans in it, one which contributes to the progress of human knowledge, individual freedom and human well-being. His views are not entirely original, having their roots in the British empiricism of John Locke, George Berkeley and David Hume, and in the utilitarianism of Jeremy Bentham. But he gave them a new depth, and his formulations were sufficiently articulate to gain for them a continuing influence among a broad public.
Answer: John Stuart Mill
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: Along with J. G. Fichte and F. W. J. Schelling, ... belongs to the period of "German idealism" in the decades following Kant. The most systematic of the post-Kantian idealists, he attempted, throughout his published writings as well as in his lectures, to elaborate a comprehensive and systematic ontology from a "logical" starting point. He is perhaps most well-known for his teleological account of history, an account which was later taken over by Marx and "inverted" into a materialist theory of an historical development culminating in communism.
Answer: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Philosophy
Question: An ... may be defined as an object that has been intentionally made or produced for a certain purpose. Often the word is used in a more restricted sense to refer to simple, hand-made objects (for example, tools) which represent a particular culture. (This might be termed the 'archaeological sense' of the word.) In experimental science, the expression is sometimes used to refer to experimental results which are not manifestations of the natural phenomena under investigation, but are due to the particular experimental arrangement.
Answer: artifact
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: Generally regarded as the most important philosopher ever to write in English, the last of the great triumvirate of "British empiricists", ... was also noted as an historian and essayist. A master stylist in any genre, his major philosophical works remain widely and deeply influential, despite their being denounced by many of his contemporaries as works of scepticism and atheism. While Hume's influence is evident in the moral philosophy and economic writings of his close friend Adam Smith, he also awakened Immanuel Kant from his "dogmatic slumbers" and "caused the scales to fall" from Jeremy Bentham's eyes. Charles Darwin counted him as a central influence, as did "Darwin's bulldog," Thomas Henry Huxley
Answer: David Hume
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: In its most general philosophical sense, a ... involves any object in the world around us that we perceive through our senses. It is that perception of an object which becomes visible to our consciousness.
Answer: phenomenon
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: Philosophers are interested in a constellation of issues involving the concept of truth. A preliminary issue, although somewhat subsidiary, is to decide what sorts of things can be true. Is truth a property of sentences (which are linguistic entities in some language or other), or is truth a property of propositions (nonlinguistic, abstract and timeless entities)? The principal issue is: What is truth? It is the problem of being clear about what you are saying when you say some claim or other is true. The most important theories of truth are the ... ?
Answer: Correspondence Theory, the Semantic Theory, the Deflationary Theory, the Coherence Theory and the Pragmatic Theory
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: The ... theory claims that we perceive something called ... in place of the actual objects that are in the world around us. This concept was first introduced by Moore, and was later adopted by Russell and Broad. This theory has come under scrutiny from Ryle and Austin, who propose that the notion of ... only complicates our account of perceptions. We do not perceive discrete bits of information, but instead perceive objects in our surrounding world
Answer: sense-data
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: The concept of ... is that all derived or secondary things proceed or flow from the more primary. It is distinguished from the doctrine of creation by its elimination of a definite will in the first cause, from which all things are made to emanate according to natural laws and without conscious volition. It differs from the theory of formation at the hands of a supreme artisan who finds his matter ready to his hand, in teaching that all things, whether actually or only apparently material, flow from the primal principle.
Answer: emanation
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: The exact point in time when the term ... was first adopted is unknown. It is, qhowever, certain that Italy and the re-adopting of Latin letters as the staple of human culture were responsible for the name of Humanists. Literoe humaniores was an expression coined in reference to the classic literature of Rome and the imitation and reproduction of its literary forms in the new learning; this was in contrast to and against the Literoe sacroe of scholasticism.
Answer: humanism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: The field of ethics, also called moral philosophy, involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. Philosophers today usually divide ethical theories into three general subject areas, ... ?
Answer: metaethics, normative ethics and applied ethics
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: The term ... is ambiguous. It refers to a type of moral theory, as well as to a type of legal theory, despite the fact that the core claims of the two kinds of theory are logically independent.
Answer: natural law
Author: serv
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Philosophy
Question: The term ... refers to information obtained externally by means of the senses or internally through emotion. The term a posteriori is often used interchangeably.
Answer: experience
Author: serv
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Philosophy
Question: The term ... was first used by Christian Wolff in his discussions of the mind-body problem to depict both philosophers who would only acknowledge the mind (idealism or mentalism) and philosophers who only acknowledged the body (materialism). The meaning Wolff originally intended by using the term has broadened in scope through the centuries, and today applies to any doctrine or theory that claims that all things, no matter how many or of what variety, can be reduced to one unified thing in time, space, or quality.
Answer: monism
Author: serv
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Category: Philosophy
Question: The term ... was originally coined by Thomas Hyde around the beginning of the eighteenth century. As a metaphysical theory, it states that the world is made up of two elemental categories which are incommensurable. This includes distinctions between mind and body, good and evil, universal and particular, and phenomena and noumena.
Answer: dualism
Author: serv
Comment: Fill out the blank
Category: Proverb
Question: Money isn't everything, says ... ?
Answer: my boss
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Ronald Reagan
Question: Abortion is advocated only by persons who have themselves ... ?
Answer: been born
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Sam Goldwyn
Question: Anyone who goes to a psychiatrist ought to have his ... ?
Answer: head examined
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Sam Goldwyn
Question: Coffee isn't my ... ?
Answer: cup of tea
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Sam Goldwyn
Question: Color-television. I don't believe that, until I have seen it ... ?
Answer: black on white
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Sam Goldwyn
Question: Include me ... ?
Answer: out
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Sean Connery
Question: I am not vicious. I am ... ?
Answer: scottish
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Sophia Loren
Question: Thank you for the compliment. But everything you see, I owe to ... ?
Answer: spaghetti
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing 1994 and known as Double M.
Answer: Michael Moorer
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1885-1892, and known as the Boston strong boy.
Answer: John L. Sullivan
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1892-1897, and known as Gentleman Jim.
Answer: James J. Corbett
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1897-1899, and known as Ruby Robert.
Answer: Bob Fitzsimmons
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1899-1905, and known as The boilermaker.
Answer: James J. Jeffries
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1905-1906, and known as The Fightin' Kentuckian
Answer: Marvin Hart
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1906-1908, and known as The Little Giant of Hanover
Answer: Tommy Burns
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1908-1915, and known as Lil' Arthur.
Answer: Jack Johnson
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1915-1919, and known as The Pottawatomie Giant
Answer: Jess Willard
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1919-1926, and known as the Manassa Mauler.
Answer: Jack Dempsey
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1926-1928, and known as The fighting Marine.
Answer: Gene Tunney
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1930-1932, and known as The Black Uhlan of the Rhine
Answer: Max Schmeling
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1932-1933, and known as The Boston Gob.
Answer: Jack Sharkey
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1933-1934, and known as The ambling Alp.
Answer: Primo Carnera
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1934-1935, and known as The Livermore Larruper
Answer: Max Baer
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1935-1937, and known as The Cinderella Man
Answer: James J. Braddock
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1937-1949, and known as The Black Bomber
Answer: Joe Louis
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1949-1951, and known as The Cincinnatti Cobra
Answer: Ezzard Charles
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1951-1952, and known as Jersey Joe.
Answer: Joe Walcott
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1952-1956, and known as The Brockton Blockbuster
Answer: Rocky Marciano
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1956-1959, and from 1960-1962.
Answer: Floyd Patterson
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1959-1960.
Answer: Ingemar Johansson
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1962-1964, and known as Sonny.
Answer: Charles Liston
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1964-1970, and known as The Louisville Lip.
Answer: Cassius Clay
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1970-1973 and known as Smokin'.
Answer: Joe Frazier
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1973-1974 and from 1994-1997 and known as Big George.
Answer: George Foreman
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1974-1978 and from 1978-1979 and known as The Greatest.
Answer: Muhammad Ali
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1980-1985 and known as The Easton Assasin
Answer: Larry Holmes
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1985-1988 and known as The Spinks Jinx
Answer: Michael Spinks
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1988-1990 and known as Iron Mike.
Answer: Mike Tyson
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1990-1992 and from 1993-1994 and known as The real deal.
Answer: Evander Holyfield
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1992-1993 and known as Big Daddy.
Answer: Riddick Bowe
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1997-1998 and known as The Cannon.
Answer: Shannon Briggs
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing from 1998-2001 and known as The Lion.
Answer: Lennox Lewis
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing in 1978 and known as Neon Leon.
Answer: Leon Spinks
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing in 1990 and known as Buster.
Answer: James Douglas
Author: soervo
Category: Sport - Boxing
Question: He was heavy-weight champion in boxing in 2001 and known as The Rock.
Answer: Hasim Rahman
Author: soervo
Category: St. John Ervine
Question: American Motion Pictures are written by the half-educated for the ... ?
Answer: half-witted
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Stendhal
Question: Women are always eagerly on the lookout for any ... ?
Answer: emotion
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Steven Wright
Question: If you shoot at mimes, should you ... ?
Answer: use a silencer?
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Thomas Henry Huxley
Question: Logical consequences are the scarecrows of fools and the beacons of ... ?
Answer: wise men
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Thoreau
Question: Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me ... ?
Answer: truth
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: US Politics
Question: In 1909, which U.S. President became the first to be depicted on a coin?
Answer: Abraham Lincoln
Author: Heyaz
Category: US Politics
Question: What the W. of George W. Bush stand for?
Answer: Walker
Author: Heyaz
Question: The number unemployed consists of all those people in a country who are willing and able to work but are unable to ... ?
Answer: find jobs
Author: serv
Comment: Hardwick/Khan/Langmead: An introduction to modern economics
Category: US Politics
Question: Which Vice President was the only one to serve two full terms as President?
Answer: Thomas Jefferson
Author: Heyaz
Category: US Politics
Question: Who was the first Vice President to resign?
Answer: John C. Calhoun
Author: Heyaz
Category: W.C.Fields
Question: I am free of all prejudice. I ... ?
Answer: hate everyone equally
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: W.C.Fields
Question: Who removed the cork from my ... ?
Answer: lunch
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: W.H.Auden
Question: Men will pay large sums to whores, for telling them they are not ... ?
Answer: bores
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Whitney Grisword
Question: The only sure weapon against bad ideas is ... ?
Answer: better ideas
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: William Faulkner
Question: She tried to sit in my lap, while I was ... ?
Answer: standing
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: William Hazlitt
Question: It is the vice of scholars to suppose that there is no knowledge in the world but that of ... ?
Answer: books
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Woody Allen
Question: What if everything is an illusion and nothing exists? In that case, I definitely ... ?
Answer: overpaid for my carpet
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation
Category: Zsa Zsa Gabor
Question: I never hated a man so much, that I returned his ... ?
Answer: diamants
Author: serv
Comment: Finish the quotation